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Home page | TAH partonomy |
Top level | cardiovascular system Short Extended |
Level 2 | venous system Short Extended |
Level 3 | superior vena cava Short Extended |
Current level | brachiocephalic vein (pair) |
Subsidiary language with Latin | |
Non Latin primary language |
Partonomy list |
FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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4723 | 4481↓ | tax |
brachiocephalic vein (pair)
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vena brachiocephalica (par)
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4481↓ | tax |
left brachiocephalic vein
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vena brachiocephalica sinistra
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70828 | 4485 | tax |
thymic veins
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venae thymicae
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4728 | 4482↓ | tax |
left inferior thyroid vein
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vena thyroidea inferior sinistra
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50799 | 4483 | tax |
unpaired thyroid venous plexus
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plexus venosus thyroideus impar
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50800 | 4484 |
inferior laryngeal vein
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vena laryngea inferior
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4797 | 4504 | tax |
left superior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis superior sinistra
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4799 | 15380 | tax |
second left posterior intercostal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior sinistra secunda
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4800 | 15381 | tax |
pedal vein
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vena intercostalis posterior sinistra tertia
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4481↓ | tax |
right brachiocephalic vein
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vena brachiocephalica dextra
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15430 |
(right inferior thyroid vein )
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(vena thyroidea inferior dextra )
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70829 | 4486 | tax |
pericardial veins (pair)
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venae pericardiacae (par)
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70830 | 4487 | tax |
pericardiophrenic veins (pair)
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venae pericardiophrenicae (par)
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70831 | 4488 | tax |
mediastinal veins (pair)
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venae mediastinales (par)
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70832 | 4489 | tax |
bronchial veins (pair)
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venae bronchiales (par)
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78128 | 4490 |
tracheal veins (pair)
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venae tracheales (par)
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62829 | 4491 |
oesophageal (pair) ▲
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venae oesophageae (par) ; venae oesophageae (par)
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4727 | 4492 | tax |
vertebral vein (pair)
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vena vertebralis (par)
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50802 | 4493 | tax |
occipital vein (pair)
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vena occipitalis (par)
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14296 | 4494 | tax |
anterior vertebral vein (pair)
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vena vertebralis anterior (par)
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14290 | 4495 | tax |
(accessory vertebral vein (pair) )
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(vena vertebralis accessoria (par) )
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50803 | 4496 | tax |
suboccipital venous plexus (pair)
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plexus venosus suboccipitalis (par)
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4746 | 4497 | tax |
deep cervical vein (pair)
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vena cervicalis profunda (par) ; vena colli profunda (par)
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4729 | 4498 | tax |
internal thoracic vein (pair)
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vena thoracica interna (par)
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4731 | 4499 | tax |
superior epigastric veins (pair)
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venae epigastricae superiores (par)
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4500 | tax |
abdominal subcutaneous veins (pair)
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venae subcutaneae abdominales (par)
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4732 | 4501 | tax |
musculophrenic veins (pair)
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venae musculophrenicae (par)
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12831 | 4502 | tax |
anterior intercostal veins (pair)
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venae intercostales anteriores (par)
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4741 | 15400 | tax |
first anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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vena intercostalis anterior prima (par)
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4740 | 15401 | tax |
second anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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vena intercostalis anterior secunda (par)
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4739 | 15402 | tax |
third anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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vena intercostalis anterior tertia (par)
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4735 | 15403 | tax |
fourth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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vena intercostalis anterior quarta (par)
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4734 | 15404 | tax |
fifth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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vena intercostalis anterior quinta (par)
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4733 | 15405 | tax |
sixth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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vena intercostalis anterior sexta (par)
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4736 | 15406 | tax |
seventh anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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vena intercostalis anterior septima (par)
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4737 | 15407 | tax |
eighth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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vena intercostalis anterior octava (par)
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4738 | 15408 | tax |
ninth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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vena intercostalis anterior nona (par)
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71203 | 15409 | tax |
tenth anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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vena intercostalis anterior decima (par)
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71206 | 15410 | tax |
eleventh anterior intercostal vein (pair)
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vena intercostalis anterior undecima (par)
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15488↓ |
(xiphoid venous arch )
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(arcus venosus xiphoideus )
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4744 | 4503↓ | tax |
supreme intercostal vein (pair) ; first posterior intercostal vein (pair)
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vena intercostalis suprema (par) ; vena intercostalis posterior prima (par)
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4724 | 4505 | tax |
internal jugular vein (pair)
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vena jugularis interna (par)
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50805 | 4506 | tax |
superior bulb of internal jugular vein (pair)
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bulbus superior venae jugularis internae (par)
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50848 | 4507 | tax |
jugular body (pair); jugular glomus (pair); tympanic glomus (pair)
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glomus jugulare (par) ; glomus tympanicum (par)
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50842 | 4508 |
vein of cochlear canaliculus (pair)
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vena canaliculi cochleae (par)
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50807 | 4509 | tax |
inferior bulb of internal jugular vein (pair)
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bulbus inferior venae jugularis internae (par)
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50822 | 4510 |
pharyngeal plexus (pair)
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plexus pharyngeus (par)
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70840 | 4511 |
pharyngeal veins (pair)
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venae pharyngeae (par)
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70841 | 4512 |
meningeal veins (pair)
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venae meningeae (par)
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14326 | 4513 | tax |
lingual vein (pair)
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vena lingualis (par)
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70842 | 4514 | tax |
dorsal lingual veins (pair)
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venae dorsales linguae (par)
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50833 | 4515 | tax |
accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve (pair)
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vena comitans nervi hypoglossi (par)
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50836 | 4516 | tax |
sublingual vein (pair)
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vena sublingualis (par)
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50830 | 4517 | tax |
deep lingual vein (pair)
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vena profunda linguae (par)
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14323 | 4518 | tax |
superior thyroid vein (pair)
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vena thyroidea superior (par)
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70843 | 4519 | tax |
middle thyroid veins (pair)
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venae thyroideae mediae (par)
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14325 | 4520 | tax |
sternocleidomastoid vein (pair)
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vena sternocleidomastoidea (par)
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14324 | 4521 | tax |
superior laryngeal vein (pair)
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vena laryngea superior (par)
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10725↓ | tax |
common facial vein (pair)
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vena facialis communis (par)
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50874 | 4522 | tax |
facial vein (pair)
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vena facialis (par)
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50893 | 4523 | tax |
angular vein (pair)
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vena angularis (par)
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70844 | 4524 | tax |
supratrochlear veins (pair)
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venae supratrochleares (par)
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50904 | 4525 | tax |
supraorbital vein (pair)
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vena supraorbitalis (par)
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70845 | 4526 | tax |
superior palpebral veins (pair)
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venae palpebrales superiores (par)
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70846 | 4527 | tax |
external nasal veins (pair)
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venae nasales externae (par)
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70847 | 4528 | tax |
inferior palpebral veins (pair)
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venae palpebrales inferiores (par)
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52538 | 4529 | tax |
superior labial vein (pair)
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vena labialis superior (par)
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70848 | 4530 | tax |
inferior labial veins (pair)
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venae labiales inferiores (par)
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50916 | 4531 | tax |
deep facial vein (pair)
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vena profunda faciei (par)
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71569 | 4532 | tax |
anterior parotid veins (pair) ; anterior parotid branches (pair)
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venae parotideae anteriores (par) ; rami parotidei anteriores (par)
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50922 | 4533 | tax |
external palatal vein (pair)
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vena palatinalis externa (par)
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50925 | 4534 | tax |
submental vein (pair)
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vena submentalis (par)
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15790↓ |
anterior subdivision of retromandibular vein (pair) ; anterior branch of retromandibular vein (pair)
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divisio anterior venae retromandibularis (par) ; ramus anterior venae retromandibularis (par)
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50928 | 4535↓ | tax |
retromandibular vein (pair)
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vena retromandibularis (par)
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70849 | 4536 | tax |
superficial temporal veins (pair)
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venae temporales superficiales (par)
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50935 | 4537 | tax |
middle temporal vein (pair)
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vena temporalis media (par)
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50938 | 4538 | tax |
transverse facial vein (pair)
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vena transversa faciei (par)
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50941 | 4539 | tax |
maxillary veins (pair)
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venae maxillares (par)
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50944 | 4540↓ | tax |
pterygoid plexus (pair)
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plexus pterygoideus (par)
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70851 | 4541 | tax |
middle meningeal veins (pair)
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venae meningeae mediae (par)
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70852 | 4542 | tax |
deep temporal veins (pair)
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venae temporales profundae (par)
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15791 |
pterygoid veins (pair)
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venae pterygoideae (par)
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15792 |
masseteric veins (pair)
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venae massetericae (par)
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50955 | 4543 | tax |
vein of pterygoid canal (pair)
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vena canalis pterygoidei (par)
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14798 |
sphenopalatal vein (pair)
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vena sphenopalatinalis (par)
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14946 |
palatal veins (pair)
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venae palatinales (par)
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15486 |
cavernous plexuses of conchae of nose (pair)
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plexus cavernosi concharum nasi (par)
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15793 |
inferior ophthalmic vein (pair)
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vena ophthalmica inferior (par)
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15485 |
infraorbital vein (pair)
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vena infraorbitalis (par)
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15800 |
posterior superior alveolar veins (pair)
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venae alveolares superiores posteriores (par)
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15800 |
# posterior superior alveolar vein
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# vena alveolaris superior posterior
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15801 |
dental veins (pair)
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venae dentales (par)
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15802 |
inferior alveolar vein (pair)
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vena alveolaris inferior (par)
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15803 |
dental veins (pair)
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venae dentales (par)
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70853 | 4544 | tax |
anterior auricular veins (pair)
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venae auriculares anteriores (par)
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15794 |
buccal veins (pair)
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venae buccales (par)
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71569 | 4545 | tax |
posterior parotid veins (pair)
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venae parotideae posteriores (par)
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70854 | 4546 | tax |
articular veins (pair)
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venae articulares (par)
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70855 | 4547 | tax |
tympanic veins (pair)
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venae tympanicae (par)
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50960 | 4548 | tax |
stylomastoid vein (pair)
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vena stylomastoidea (par)
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15487↓ |
vascular knee (pair)
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genu vasculosum (par)
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13110 | 4549 | tax |
external jugular vein (pair)
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vena jugularis externa (par)
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50851 | 4550 | tax |
posterior auricular vein (pair)
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vena auricularis posterior (par)
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14793↓ |
posterior subdivision of retromandibular vein (pair)
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divisio posterior venae retromandibularis (par)
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50928 | 4535↓ | tax | ||||
13318 | 4551 | tax |
anterior jugular vein (pair)
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vena jugularis anterior (par)
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50855 | 4552 | tax |
jugular venous arch (pair)
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arcus venosus jugularis (par)
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14319 | 4553 | tax |
suprascapular vein (pair) ; transverse scapular vein (pair)
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vena suprascapularis (par)
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15490↓ |
ERR1 (pair)
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ERR1 (par)
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70856 | 4554 | tax |
transverse cervical veins (pair)
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venae transversae cervicis (par) ; venae transversae colli (par)
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110 lines
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62.7 %
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63.6 %
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4 partial items
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299 entities
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Scientific notes |
UID |
Libelle of note
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4481 |
Clear differences between the two brachiocephalic veins concern the inferior thyroid vein, the thymic veins and the left superior intercostal vein with tributaries.
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4482 |
Usually, there is only one inferior thyroid vein.
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4503 |
The Vena intercostalis suprema drains blood from the first intercostal space to the brachiocephalic vein on both sides.
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4535 |
The retromandibular vein has anterior and posterior divisions. The anterior division joins the facial vein to form the common facial vein, whereas the posterior division joins the posterior auricula vein to form the external jugular vein.
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4540 |
New tributaries added, based on Gray’s Anatomy (38th ed, 1995) and Kachlik et al. (2021 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 21:208-220).
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10725 |
The anterior division of the retromandibular vein joins the facial vein to form what commonly is termed the common facial vein.
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14793 |
The posterior division of the retromandibular vein joins the posterior auricular vein to form the external jugular vein.
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15487 |
The Genu vasculosum is a dorsal extension of the plexus pterygoideus (Zenker 1956 Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch 119:375-388; Smeele 1988 Acta Anat (Basel) 131:338-341).
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15488 |
The arcus venosus xiphoideus is a common venous arch connecting both internal thoracic veins across the midline at the level of the xiphosternal symphysis (Loukas et al. 2007 Folia Morphol (Warsz) 66:25-32).
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15490 |
A variable vein passing through the incisura scapulae, draining to the suprascapular vein (Podgorski et al. 2014 Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 100:515-519; Al-Redouan et al. 2020 Ann Anat 2020:151593).
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15790 |
The anterior division of the retromandibular vein joins the facial vein to form what commonly is termed the common facial vein.
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Date: 18.08.2024 |